Making a choice between a plumbing career and an electrical career can be perplexing. Both professions offer their own uniqueness and benefits. However, when it comes to earning potential, plumbers seem to have the upper hand.
In this article, we will explore 14 compelling reasons why plumbers make more than electricians.
Plumber salary vs. electrician salary
The average salary for plumbers stands at $53,691 per year, while electricians earnings are slightly higher with an average salary of $56,535 annually.
When considering the median income, electricians had a slightly higher figure of $56,900, while plumbers had a nearly identical median income of $56,330.
Experience also plays a significant role in determining the pay scale for both professions.
Entry-level plumbers, for instance, had a 50th percentile salary of $49,100, which was lower compared to the 50th percentile salary of $53,600 for electricians at the same level.
This suggests that electricians may have a slightly higher earning potential when starting out.
Both plumbers and electricians have the opportunity to boost their earnings through overtime.
Overtime work, which involves working additional hours beyond the regular schedule, often comes with a higher pay rate. This allows individuals in these professions to increase their income by taking on extra shifts or projects.
14 reasons why some plumbers make more than electricians
1. Specialized skills
Plumbing involves a wide range of specialized skills, including pipefitting, welding, and working with complex systems. These specialized skills can command higher pay rates as they require extensive training and experience.
2. Licensing and certifications
Plumbers often require specific licenses and certifications to legally practice their trade. The rigorous requirements and examinations associated with obtaining these credentials can result in higher wages.
3. High demand
Plumbing services are constantly in demand, whether it’s for residential, commercial, or industrial projects. The need for plumbing work remains steady, contributing to increased earning potential for plumbers.
4. Niche markets
Plumbers can tap into lucrative niche markets such as high-end residential properties or specialized industries like medical facilities or large-scale construction projects. These niche markets often pay a premium for skilled plumbers.
5. Emergency services
Plumbing emergencies can occur at any time, and plumbers who offer 24/7 emergency services can charge higher rates for their immediate response and expertise.
6. Infrastructure projects
Plumbers are heavily involved in infrastructure projects such as water supply systems and sewage treatment plants. These large-scale projects often come with higher pay rates due to their complexity and long-term nature.
7. Labor intensity
Plumbing work can be physically demanding, requiring strength and endurance. The labor-intensive nature of the job can contribute to higher wages, compensating for the physical exertion involved.
8. Working conditions
Plumbers often face challenging working conditions, such as cramped spaces, extreme temperatures, and exposure to hazardous materials. These factors can lead to increased compensation to compensate for the risks and discomfort involved.
9. Union representation
Many plumbers belong to labor unions, which negotiate contracts on their behalf, ensuring fair wages, benefits, and working conditions. Unionized plumbers often enjoy higher salaries compared to their non-union counterparts.
10. Established reputation
Plumbers who have built a strong reputation and established themselves as trusted professionals in their community can command higher rates for their services. Years of experience and positive customer reviews contribute to their earning potential.
11. Business ownership opportunities
Plumbers have the option to start their own businesses, allowing them to set their own rates and profit margins. Successful plumbing business owners can significantly increase their earnings compared to working as employees.
12. Additional services
Plumbers often offer additional services beyond basic plumbing, such as remodeling, the installation of water heaters, or septic system maintenance. These value-added services can generate higher income for plumbers.
13. Geographic factors
In certain regions or cities where there is a shortage of skilled plumbers, the demand for their services may outstrip the supply. This can lead to higher wages as plumbers can negotiate higher rates due to the limited competition.
14. Cost of materials
Plumbing projects often require a variety of materials, such as pipes, fittings, and fixtures. Plumbers may mark up the cost of these materials when providing their services, which can contribute to higher overall earnings.
How do I choose between hiring a plumber or an electrician?
Choosing between hiring a plumber or an electrician depends on the specific issue or project at hand.
When faced with plumbing problems such as leaks, clogged drains, or pipe installations, hiring a plumber with expertise in these areas is crucial.
Plumbers have the necessary skills and knowledge to work with water systems, fixtures, and drainage.
On the other hand, if the task involves electrical wiring, lighting installations, or electrical troubleshooting, it is advisable to hire an electrician who specializes in electrical systems.
Electrical work requires precision and adherence to safety standards, making an electrician the ideal choice.
Ultimately, evaluating the nature of the issue and understanding which trade is most relevant to the task will help in making an informed decision between hiring a plumber or an electrician.
How do the job outlooks for electricians and plumbers differ?
The job outlooks for electricians and plumbers differ in several ways.
Electricians can expect a favorable job outlook due to factors such as technological advancements, increasing demand for renewable energy, and the need for electrical infrastructure upgrades.
As society becomes more reliant on electricity, there will be a growing need for electricians to install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in various settings, including residential, commercial, and industrial.
Also, the push towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind power creates new opportunities for electricians specializing in green energy installations.
Overall, the job outlook for electricians is expected to be positive, with a projected growth rate of around 8% from 2020 to 2030, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Plumbers also have a promising job outlook, driven by factors such as aging infrastructure, population growth, and an increased emphasis on water conservation.
As cities and communities face aging water and sewer systems, there is a growing need for plumbers to repair and upgrade these systems.
Furthermore, population growth and urbanization contribute to the demand for new residential and commercial plumbing installations.
Plumbers who specialize in green plumbing techniques, such as water-efficient fixtures and irrigation systems, are also in high demand due to the increasing focus on sustainable practices.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a job growth rate of approximately 4% for plumbers from 2020 to 2030, indicating a steady demand for their services.
What are the differences between plumbing and electrical work?
| Aspect | Plumbing | Electrical Work |
| Nature of Work | Water supply, drainage, gas lines | Electrical systems, wiring, circuits, equipment |
| Skill Sets | Pipefitting, soldering, welding | Electrical circuitry, wiring, troubleshooting |
| Tools and Equipment | Pipe cutters, wrenches, pliers | Wire cutters, strippers, electrical testers |
| Safety Considerations | Water pressure, sewage gases, confined spaces | Electrical shocks, fires, short circuits |
| Licensing and Certification | Specific licenses and certifications | Specific licenses and certifications |
| Areas of Focus | Residential, commercial, industrial | Residential, commercial, industrial systems |
The table provides a clear comparison of plumbing and electrical work, outlining their differences in nature of work, skill sets, tools and equipment, safety considerations, licensing and certification requirements, and areas of focus.
- Nature of work: Plumbing primarily deals with systems that involve water supply, drainage, and gas lines. Plumbers install, repair, and maintain pipes, fixtures, and appliances related to water and sewage. Electrical work, on the other hand, focuses on electrical systems, wiring, and components. Electricians handle the installation, repair, and maintenance of electrical wiring, circuits, outlets, and electrical equipment.
- Skill sets: Plumbers require skills in pipefitting, soldering, welding, and working with various materials such as copper, PVC, and cast iron. They must understand plumbing codes, be able to interpret blueprints, and have knowledge of different types of fixtures and appliances. Electricians need expertise in working with electrical systems, understanding electrical codes and safety regulations, and being proficient in electrical circuitry, wiring, and troubleshooting techniques. They must also be knowledgeable about different types of electrical equipment and systems.
- Tools and equipment: Plumbers commonly use tools such as pipe cutters, wrenches, pliers, and soldering equipment. They also use specialized tools for tasks like drain cleaning and pipe inspection. Electricians work with tools like wire cutters, strippers, electrical testers, and multimeters. They also use equipment such as conduit benders, circuit breakers, and electrical panels for installations and repairs.
- Safety considerations: Both plumbing and electrical work require adherence to safety protocols, but the specific risks and precautions differ. Plumbers need to be aware of potential hazards related to water pressure, sewage gases, and working in confined spaces. They must follow proper procedures to prevent leaks, water damage, and contamination. Electricians, on the other hand, work with potentially hazardous electrical currents and must follow strict safety guidelines to avoid electrical shocks, fires, and short circuits.
- Licensing and certification: Plumbers and electricians often require specific licenses and certifications to legally practice their trades. The requirements and certifications may vary by jurisdiction but typically involve passing exams and demonstrating a level of competence in the field.
- Areas of focus: Plumbing work extends to a wide range of applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Plumbers may specialize in areas such as residential plumbing, commercial plumbing, or specialized fields like pipefitting for industrial plants. Electrical work covers various sectors as well, including residential, commercial, and industrial electrical systems. Electricians may specialize in specific areas like residential wiring, industrial control systems, or renewable energy installations.
Are plumbers and electricians in high demand?
Both plumbers and electricians are generally in high demand.
The need for skilled plumbers arises from the ongoing maintenance and repair of water and sewage systems, as well as the installation of new plumbing in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
Similarly, the demand for electricians remains steady due to the continual need for electrical installations, upgrades, and repairs in various sectors.
Factors such as aging infrastructure, population growth, technological advancements, and the emphasis on energy efficiency contribute to the sustained demand for these trades.
The shortage of skilled professionals in these fields further drives the high demand for qualified plumbers and electricians.
Which profession is more dangerous?
Both plumbing and electrical work have inherent risks and can be dangerous if proper safety measures are not followed. However, when comparing the two professions, electrical work generally poses a higher level of risk and potential danger.
Electricians work with live electrical systems, which can expose them to electrical shocks, burns, and arc flash incidents if safety protocols are not followed.
They deal with high-voltage systems and electrical components that carry significant risks if mishandled. Working at heights, in confined spaces, and with heavy electrical equipment also increases the potential for accidents and injuries.
On the other hand, while plumbing work also involves certain risks, such as working with pressurized systems, handling heavy equipment, and potential exposure to hazardous substances, the risks are generally considered lower compared to electrical work.
Who are the highest-paid plumbers and electricians?
In the plumbing industry, the highest-paid plumbers are typically those who have attained advanced certifications, specialized skills, or positions of leadership within their field.
Some of the highest-paid positions or levels of mastery in the plumbing profession include:
- Master plumbers: These are highly skilled plumbers who have completed an apprenticeship program, acquired several years of experience, and passed a licensing exam. They have expertise in all aspects of plumbing and can handle complex projects, which often results in higher pay rates.
- Plumbing contractors: Plumbing contractors are experienced plumbers who have established their own businesses or work as self-employed professionals. They oversee projects, manage teams, and handle a range of plumbing tasks. Their earnings can be higher due to the responsibility of running a business and potentially managing multiple projects simultaneously.
- Pipefitters: Pipefitters are specialized plumbers who focus on installing, maintaining, and repairing large-scale piping systems, such as those used in industrial settings, power plants, or commercial buildings. Their expertise in complex piping systems and machinery can command higher salaries.
In the electrical industry, similarly, the highest-paid electricians are often those who have advanced certifications, specialized skills, or hold positions of leadership.
Here are some of the highest-paid positions or levels of mastery in the electrical profession:
- Master electricians: These electricians have extensive experience and advanced knowledge in all aspects of electrical systems. They have typically completed an apprenticeship program, acquired additional training, and passed a licensing exam. Master Electricians can oversee projects, train and supervise other electricians, and take on more complex electrical work, resulting in higher compensation.
- Electrical contractors: Electrical contractors are experienced electricians who run their own businesses or work as self-employed professionals. They handle project management, bid on contracts, and may have a team of electricians working under them. Their earnings can be higher due to the added responsibilities and business ownership.
- Industrial electricians: Industrial electricians specialize in working with electrical systems in industrial settings such as manufacturing plants, refineries, or large construction projects. They are knowledgeable about complex machinery, control systems, and electrical installations specific to industrial environments, which can lead to higher pay rates.
What is the highest-paid type of plumber?
The highest-paid type of plumber is typically a Master Plumber.
These professionals have completed rigorous training, obtained the necessary certifications and licenses, and accumulated years of experience in the plumbing industry.
As highly skilled experts, Master Plumbers have the knowledge and expertise to handle complex plumbing projects, including large-scale installations, intricate system repairs, and specialized tasks.
Their advanced skills and ability to take on challenging assignments often result in higher earning potential compared to other levels of plumbers.
What type of electrician makes the most money?
In the electrical field, the type of electrician that tends to make the most money is often the Industrial Electrician.
Industrial Electricians specialize in working with electrical systems in industrial settings, such as manufacturing plants, factories, or large-scale construction projects.
They possess specialized knowledge of complex machinery, control systems, and electrical installations specific to industrial environments.
Due to the technical expertise required and the demands of working with intricate industrial electrical systems, Industrial Electricians command higher salaries.
Their work often involves higher levels of responsibility and may require extensive knowledge of safety protocols and regulations.
Which trade is better if you want to make the most money?
When it comes to choosing a trade that offers the potential to make the most money, both plumbing and electrical work can be lucrative career choices.
However, in terms of overall earning potential, electricians often have a slight edge.
Electricians have the opportunity to work on a wide range of projects, including residential, commercial, and industrial installations, as well as maintenance and repairs.
The demand for skilled electricians remains consistently high, and their specialized knowledge and expertise in working with electrical systems often command higher wages.
Electricians can further increase their earnings by pursuing advanced certifications, specializing in niche areas, or starting their own electrical contracting businesses.
While plumbing also offers solid earning potential, the broader scope of electrical work and the consistent demand for skilled electricians make it a trade that tends to offer slightly higher earning opportunities.
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