How to Stop Tree Root Pipe Clogs: 10 Expert Tips

Journeying into the world of plumbing and maintenance, tree root pipe clogs are a common menace many homeowners face. The interplay between nature and our man-made systems can sometimes lead to these bothersome situations.

In this article, we will delve into the causes, identification, prevention, and treatment procedures for tree root pipe clogs, along with expert tips to help you navigate this landscape with ease.

Table of contents

10 expert tips on how to stop tree root pipe clogs

Tip 1: Regularly inspect and maintain your pipes

Inspecting and maintaining your pipes is crucial to preventing tree root clogs. Regularly check for any signs of root intrusion, such as slow drainage or gurgling sounds. If you notice any issues, promptly address them to prevent further damage.

Tip 2: Install root barriers

Consider installing root barriers near your pipes. These physical barriers can help deter tree roots from growing towards your pipes, minimizing the chances of clogs. Consult with a professional to determine the most suitable type and placement of root barriers for your specific situation.

Tip 3: Choose the right tree species

When planting trees near your property, opt for species with non-invasive root systems. Research which tree species have shallow and less aggressive roots, reducing the risk of them infiltrating your pipes. Consulting with an arborist can provide valuable insights into selecting appropriate trees for your area.

Tip 4: Proper tree placement

Ensure proper tree placement by keeping a safe distance from underground utility lines and your plumbing system. Be aware of the potential growth patterns and root spread of the trees you plant. This precautionary measure can help prevent tree roots from reaching and clogging your pipes.

Tip 5: Regular pipe flushing

Regularly flushing your pipes can help clear out any small root intrusions before they become major clogs. Flushing with hot water or using environmentally friendly root-removal products can effectively prevent blockages caused by tree roots.

Tip 6: Chemical root treatments

Consider using chemical root treatments as a preventive measure against tree root clogs. These treatments contain herbicides that inhibit root growth near your pipes. However, it’s important to follow the instructions carefully and use these treatments responsibly to avoid any adverse effects on the environment.

Tip 7: Professional pipe cleaning

Hiring a professional plumber for periodic pipe cleaning can be an effective way to prevent tree root clogs. Plumbers have specialized tools and techniques to remove stubborn tree roots and restore proper flow in your pipes. Schedule regular maintenance appointments with a trusted professional to keep your pipes clear.

Tip 8: Avoid DIY root removal

While it may be tempting to try removing tree roots from your pipes yourself, it’s best to leave this task to professionals. DIY root removal methods can cause further damage to your pipes and potentially worsen the clog. Seek expert advice and assistance to ensure safe and effective root removal.

Tip 9: Consider pipe relining

In some cases, pipe relining can be a long-term solution to prevent future tree root clogs. This technique involves inserting a new, durable lining into your existing pipes, creating a barrier that prevents root intrusion. Consult with a professional to determine if pipe relining is a suitable option for your situation.

Tip 10: Remove problematic trees

If you consistently experience severe tree root pipe clogs despite implementing preventive measures, it may be necessary to remove problematic trees altogether. Consult with an arborist or tree removal specialist to assess the situation and determine the best course of action for eliminating the root clog issue permanently.

What causes tree root pipe clogs?

Tree root pipe clogs occur when tree roots infiltrate and grow inside underground pipes. This typically happens when trees are planted in close proximity to plumbing systems.

As the roots seek moisture and nutrients, they can find small openings or cracks in the pipes, gradually penetrating them. Over time, the roots can expand, causing blockages and restricting the flow of water and waste.

Factors such as the type of tree species, proximity to the pipes, and the condition of the plumbing system can contribute to the likelihood of tree root pipe clogs.

How do I identify tree-root pipe clogs?

Recurring blockages: If you consistently experience blockages in your plumbing system that recur even after clearing them, it could be a sign of tree root pipe clogs. The roots can cause repeated obstructions in the pipes.
Fluctuating water levels: If you notice that the water levels in your toilets or drains rise and fall inconsistently, it may indicate a tree root pipe clog. The fluctuating levels occur due to the restricted flow caused by the root intrusion.
Sudden increase in water bills: A sudden and unexplained increase in your water bills can be a sign of a tree root pipe clog. The blockage can lead to water leakage or inefficient drainage, resulting in higher water consumption.

Sinkholes or depressions: In some cases, tree root pipe clogs can cause the ground above the affected pipes to sink or develop depressions. This occurs as the roots grow and create voids in the soil.
Unusual vibrations or sounds: If you detect vibrations or unusual sounds, such as rattling or vibrating pipes, it may indicate a tree root pipe clog. The roots can disrupt the smooth flow of water, causing turbulence and vibrations.
Wet spots or puddles: Persistent wet spots or puddles in your yard, particularly near where your sewer or plumbing lines are located, can be a sign of a tree root pipe clog. The blockage can cause water to seep out through cracks or joints.

How can you prevent tree roots from entering sewer pipes?

To prevent tree roots from entering sewer pipes, several preventive measures can be taken.

First, it is essential to choose tree species with non-invasive root systems when planting near sewer lines.

Maintaining a safe distance between trees and underground utility lines can minimize the risk of root intrusion. Installing physical root barriers, such as metal or plastic barriers, can create a deterrent for roots seeking entry into sewer pipes.

Regular inspection and maintenance of sewer pipes are vital to identifying any signs of root intrusion early on and taking prompt action. Flushing the pipes regularly with hot water or using environmentally friendly root-removing products can help keep roots at bay.

Consulting with professionals, such as arborists and plumbers, can provide valuable guidance in tree selection, placement, and preventive measures specific to your property’s needs.

How do I safely remove tree roots from clogged pipes?

Consult a professional: It is advisable to seek the assistance of a professional plumber or drain cleaning service with experience in dealing with tree root clogs. They have the necessary tools and expertise to handle the situation safely and effectively.

Video inspection: A video inspection of the pipes can help identify the extent and location of the root intrusion. This information will guide the removal process and ensure that the appropriate techniques are used.
Mechanical root cutting: Plumbers may use specialized tools such as root cutting blades or augers to mechanically remove the tree roots from the pipes. These tools are designed to cut through and clear away the roots without causing significant damage to the pipes.
Hydro jetting: Another method commonly used is hydro jetting, which involves using a high-pressure water jet to dislodge and flush out the tree roots from the pipes. Hydrojetting is effective in clearing out not only the roots but also any built-up debris or grease.

Chemical root treatments: In some cases, plumbers may recommend applying chemical root treatments after removing the existing roots. These treatments contain herbicides that inhibit root growth and help prevent future root intrusion. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully and use these treatments responsibly.
Regular maintenance: To prevent future tree root clogs, regular maintenance of the pipes is crucial. This may involve periodic flushing, inspections, and preventive measures like installing root barriers or using root-killing products as directed by professionals.

Common symptoms of tree root pipe clogs

Slow draining: If you notice that your sinks, showers, bathtubs, or toilets are draining slowly, it could indicate a tree root pipe clog. The roots obstruct the flow of water, causing drainage issues.

Gurgling sounds: Unusual gurgling or bubbling sounds coming from your drains or toilets can be a sign of a tree root clog. The trapped air due to the blockage can cause these sounds.
Foul odors: Persistent and unpleasant odors emanating from your drains or sewage system may indicate a tree root pipe clog. The stagnant water and waste trapped by the roots can produce foul odors.
Backups and overflows: Frequent backups or overflows in your plumbing fixtures, such as toilets or sinks, are common symptoms of tree root clogs. The roots restrict the normal flow, leading to backups and potential flooding.

Fluctuating water levels: In the case of severe tree root pipe clogs, you may notice fluctuating water levels in your toilets or drains. The blockage disrupts the water flow, causing varying water levels.
Visual signs: In some instances, you may detect visible signs of tree root intrusion, such as cracks in the pipes, bulges in the ground near plumbing lines, or patches of unusually vibrant vegetation above buried pipes.

Certain tree species are more likely to cause root pipe clogs

Some tree species have more aggressive and invasive root systems that are prone to seeking out sources of water and nutrients, including underground pipes.

Species with fast-growing and expansive root systems can pose a higher risk of infiltrating and causing clogs in sewer or plumbing pipes. Examples of tree species known for their aggressive root systems include willows (Salix spp.), poplars (Populus spp.), silver maples (Acer saccharinum), and some types of fig trees (Ficus spp.).

However, even less aggressive tree species can still cause issues if they are planted too close to plumbing lines or if the pipes are already compromised.

How do I choose the right location for planting to minimize tree root pipe clogs?

Maintain safe distances: When selecting a location for planting trees, ensure a safe distance between the trees and underground plumbing lines. Consult local codes and guidelines or seek professional advice to determine the recommended distance for your specific area.

Identify existing pipes: Before planting, identify the location of existing underground pipes, such as sewer lines or water supply lines. This information will help you avoid planting trees directly above or near these pipes.
Research tree species. Choose tree species with non-invasive root systems. Conduct research or consult with arborists to determine which tree species have shallow and less aggressive roots that are less likely to infiltrate pipes.
Consider mature size: Consider the mature size of the trees you plan to plant. Ensure that the selected location provides enough space for the tree’s root system to grow without encroaching on plumbing lines.

Soil conditions: Assess the soil conditions in the proposed planting area. Ensure that it is well-drained and not overly compacted, as this can encourage tree roots to seek out alternative sources of water, potentially including pipes.
Regular maintenance: Implement regular maintenance practices, such as inspecting and monitoring the trees and their root systems. Promptly address any signs of root intrusion or plumbing issues to prevent potential clogs.

What pipe materials are less susceptible to tree root intrusion?

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): PVC pipes are commonly used in plumbing systems and have a smooth interior surface that makes it difficult for tree roots to penetrate. They are generally more resistant to root intrusion compared to older pipe materials like clay or cast iron.

HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): HDPE pipes have a high level of flexibility and are often used in modern sewer and drainage systems. Their fused joints provide a seamless and solid structure, making them less prone to root intrusion.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): ABS pipes are another type of plastic pipe that has good resistance to root intrusion. They are commonly used for drain, waste, and vent systems.
Concrete: Concrete pipes, particularly those made with reinforced concrete, can offer some resistance to tree root intrusion due to their sturdy construction. However, over time, cracks or joints in concrete pipes can still provide entry points for tree roots.

How do you maintain your plumbing system to prevent tree root pipe clogs?

Regular inspections: Conduct regular inspections of your plumbing system, both indoors and outdoors. Look for any signs of root intrusion, such as slow drainage, unusual sounds, or foul odors. Being proactive in identifying potential issues can help prevent major clogs.
Flushing with hot water: Periodically flush your drains and pipes with hot water. Hot water can help clear away any small root intrusions and prevent them from developing into larger clogs. This is particularly beneficial for kitchen sinks, bathroom drains, and other areas prone to grease buildup.
Root-killing products: Use root-killing products as recommended by professionals. These products contain chemicals that inhibit root growth near pipes. Follow the instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective use.

Professional pipe cleaning: Schedule regular professional pipe cleaning and maintenance with a trusted plumber. Professionals have specialized tools, such as hydrojetting equipment, to clear out any stubborn root intrusions and restore proper flow in your pipes.
Tree placement: When planting trees near your property, consider their proximity to underground plumbing lines. Keep a safe distance to minimize the risk of root intrusion. Research tree species with non-invasive root systems and choose appropriate locations for planting.
Root barriers: Install physical root barriers near your plumbing lines. These barriers act as a deterrent, preventing tree roots from growing towards the pipes. Consult with professionals to determine the most suitable type and placement of root barriers for your specific situation.

Prompt repairs: If you notice any signs of plumbing issues or root intrusion, address them promptly. Fix any leaks or cracks in pipes to minimize the opportunity for roots to infiltrate and cause clogs.

Professional solutions for dealing with tree root pipe clogs

When it comes to dealing with tree root pipe clogs, professional plumbers offer several effective solutions.

Mechanical root cutting: Plumbers use specialized tools like root cutting blades or augers to mechanically cut and remove tree roots from the pipes. These tools are designed to clear away the roots without causing significant damage to the pipes.

Hydro jetting: Hydro jetting involves using a high-pressure water jet to dislodge and flush out tree roots from the pipes. The forceful water stream clears away roots, debris, and other obstructions, restoring proper flow.
Chemical root treatments: Professional plumbers may recommend chemical root treatments. These treatments contain herbicides that inhibit root growth near the pipes. Plumbers apply these treatments to prevent future root intrusion after removing existing roots.
Pipe relining: In some cases, pipe relining is used as a long-term solution. This technique involves inserting a new lining into the existing pipe, creating a barrier that prevents further root intrusion. Pipe relining can be an effective solution for severely damaged or compromised pipes.

Excavation and pipe replacement: If the damage caused by tree root intrusion is extensive or if the pipes are beyond repair, excavation and pipe replacement may be necessary. Plumbers will dig up the affected area, remove the old pipes, and install new ones to ensure proper functionality.

When do you need to call a professional plumber for tree root pipe clogs?

It is advisable to call a professional plumber for tree root pipe clogs when you experience recurring or persistent clogs, slow draining or complete blockage, foul odors or sewage backup, visual signs of root intrusion, or a lack of success with DIY methods.

Professional plumbers have the expertise, specialized tools, and knowledge to accurately diagnose the issue, effectively remove tree roots from pipes, and provide long-term solutions.

They can ensure the proper functioning of your plumbing system, minimize damage, and prevent future recurrences of tree root pipe clogs.