Is Roofing a Trade? (A Deep Dive into Being a Roofer)

It’s a question that might seem like a no-brainer. Roofers are trained professionals, right?

They’re not just people who’ve picked up a hammer and nails and decided to go at it. But the answer is actually more complicated than you might think.

Is roofing a trade?

Yes, roofing is considered a trade. A trade is a skilled craft or occupation that involves the use of specialized knowledge, tools, and techniques to perform a specific task.

Roofing is a skilled trade that requires knowledge of various materials, techniques, and tools to repair, maintain, and install roofs on buildings.

Roofers typically undergo training and education to learn the skills necessary to perform their jobs. This may include completing an apprenticeship program, which combines on-the-job training with classroom instruction.

Roofing is an important trade that plays a critical role in the construction and maintenance of buildings.

Roofers are responsible for ensuring that roofs are properly installed and maintained, which helps to protect the structure and contents of the building from the elements.

They may work on a variety of roofing materials, including asphalt, metal, tile, and rubber, and must be able to troubleshoot and repair issues that may arise.

What is the roofing trade?

The roofing trade involves the installation, repair, and maintenance of roofs on buildings. This skilled trade requires the use of specialized knowledge, tools, and techniques to ensure that roofs are properly installed and maintained to protect the structure and contents of the building.

Roofers may work with a variety of materials, including asphalt, metal, tile, and rubber, and must be able to troubleshoot and repair any issues that may arise.

The roofing trade may also involve the installation of related systems such as gutter systems and skylights.

Some roofers may also choose to become certified by organizations such as the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA), which requires completing a certain amount of education and experience, as well as passing an exam.

What is the job of a roofer?

The job of a roofer involves a variety of tasks, including

Inspecting roofs to determine the extent of any damage or wear
Measuring roofs to calculate materials and labor costs
Repairing or replacing damaged or worn roofing materials
Installing new roofing systems, including shingles, tiles, metal, and rubber
Installing flashing, gutter systems, and skylights
Maintaining roofing systems by cleaning and making minor repairs
Working with a variety of tools and equipment, including hammers, saws, ladders, and roofing membranes
Ensuring that all work is completed safely and in accordance with local building codes and regulations

They may also be responsible for working with clients to determine their roofing needs and provide estimates for materials and labor costs.

Depending on their experiences and knowledge, roofers have the option of working on residential, commercial, and industrial properties and may be required to work in a variety of weather conditions.

The benefits of roofing as a trade

Gain knowledge and skills in construction: Working in the roofing trade allows individuals to learn about various construction techniques and materials, as well as how to properly install, repair, and maintain roofs.
Opportunity to work with complex machinery: Roofers may have the opportunity to work with various types of machinery, such as forklifts, cranes, and hoists, which can be challenging and rewarding.
Ability to provide a valued service to clients: Roofing is an essential service that helps protect the structure and contents of buildings from the elements. Providing this service to clients can be rewarding and fulfilling.
Career growth outlook and stability: The construction industry is expected to continue growing by up to 6% in the coming years (until 2030), providing opportunities for career advancement and stability for roofers.
Earnings and benefits from trade organizations: Many trade organizations, such as the National Roofing Contractors Association, offer benefits and resource training to their members, including training and education opportunities, insurance, and retirement plans.
Ability to utilize advanced tools and techniques: Roofing professionals may have the opportunity to learn and use advanced tools and techniques, such as infrared roof scans and roof-mounted solar panels, which can improve the efficiency and durability of roofing systems.
Exposure to the outdoors: Roofing professionals often work outdoors, providing the opportunity to work in a variety of environments and weather conditions.
Professional development and certification programs: Many trade organizations offer professional development and certification programs, which can help roofers expand their knowledge and skills and improve their career prospects.
Learn building and home safety standards: Working in the roofing trade allows individuals to learn about various safety standards and guidelines related to construction and home maintenance, which can help prevent accidents and injuries.
Opportunity to collaborate: Roofing professionals often work as part of a team, providing opportunities to collaborate with others and develop teamwork skills.

The cons of roofing as a trade

Long hours and hard work: Working in the roofing trade can involve long hours and physically demanding work.
Unreliability of income: The income of a roofer may be affected by factors such as weather and the availability of work, which can be unpredictable.
Expensive equipment and supplies: Roofing professionals may need to invest in expensive equipment and supplies, such as ladders, air compressors, protective supplies, and specialized tools.
Risky working conditions: Roofing work can be physically demanding and may involve working high above the ground, which can be risky.
Lack of professional development: Some roofers may not have access to professional development opportunities or may not have the time or resources to pursue them.
Difficulty finding jobs: Finding employment as a roofer can be competitive, especially in certain areas or during economic downturns.
Unappreciated skill set: Some people may not fully understand or appreciate the skills and knowledge required to work in the roofing trade.
Need for licenses and insurance: Roofing professionals may be required to obtain licenses and insurance in order to work legally and protect themselves and their clients.
Environmental constraints: The roofing trade may be subject to environmental constraints, such as air quality regulations and the need to dispose of materials properly.
Difficulty understanding building codes: Roofing professionals may need to be familiar with local building codes and regulations, which can be complex and may change over time.

How do I choose between being a roofer or something else?

Step 1: Investigate career options in roofing

Find out about the different types of roofing jobs, like residential roofing, commercial roofing, and repair and maintenance.

Step 2: Do research on the different types of roofing contractors available

There are several different types of roofing contractors, including general contractors, specialty contractors, and subcontractors. Research the differences between these types of contractors to determine which may be the best fit for you.

Step 3: Evaluate the quality of work enjoyed by employees from previous careers

Consider the type of work you have enjoyed in the past and whether it aligns with the duties of a roofer.

Step 4: Calculate your annual salary target

Research the average salary for roofers in your area to determine whether the pay aligns with your financial goals.

Step 5: Look for programs that fit your needs

Research training and education programs in roofing to find one that meets your needs and interests.

Step 6: Consider signing up for an apprenticeship

Apprenticeship programs combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction and can be a good way to gain experience in the roofing trade.

Step 7: Get trained and gain experience

Getting experience as a roofer is important for a successful career in the trade. This can be done through an apprenticeship or a formal training program.

Step 8: Compare training programs, duration, certification status, and other factors

Consider factors such as program duration, cost, and certification when comparing different training programs.

Step 9: Shop for trade school programs and tuition fees

Research the cost of tuition and fees for different trade school programs to find one that fits your budget.

Step 10: Consider making a career switch from another field if necessary

If you are currently working in a different field and are considering making the switch to roofing, consider the pros and cons of making a career change and whether it is the right decision for you.

What is the average salary for a roofer?

The average salary for a roofer depends on where they work, how much experience they have, and what kind of employer they work for. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for roofers was $37,240 as of May 2021.

However, some roofers may earn more or less than this amount based on their location, experience, and other factors. For example, roofers in states with a high cost of living, such as California and New York, may earn higher salaries than those in other states.

Roofers with more experience and specialized skills may also earn more than those just starting out in the trade.

How long does it take to become a roofer?

It can take several years to become a roofer. The exact amount of time it takes to become a roofer depends on the individual’s path to entering the trade.

Some roofers may choose to become apprentices to a more experienced roofer, which can take anywhere from 2–5 years depending on the program.

Others may choose to enroll in a trade or vocational school, which can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years depending on the program.

Still, others may choose to enter the trade without formal education and learn on the job.

In all cases, becoming a roofer requires gaining practical experience and knowledge of the trade, which can take time.

What are the qualifications for an apprenticeship in roofing?

People who want to become roofers can join an apprenticeship program, which gives them training on the job and in the classroom.

For a roofing apprenticeship, you may need to be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or the equivalent, be in good physical shape, know basic math, be able to talk to people well, and have a reliable way to get to work.

Some programs may also have specific requirements, such as passing a drug test or background check.

What are the requirements for a roofing career?

Roofers must be knowledgeable about building methods, materials, and tools, as well as have physical stamina and not be afraid of working at high altitudes. Some specific requirements for a career in roofing may include:

Education: While a formal education is not always required, many roofing professionals may benefit from completing an apprenticeship program or attending a trade school or vocational school. These programs can provide training in construction techniques, materials, and tools, as well as safety and business management skills.
Certification: Some states and employers may require roofers to be certified by a professional group or even a state-wide agency. Depending on the state you want to work in, you might want to look at state organizations such as the Department of Safety and Professional Services, the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs, the State Department of Labor and Industries, etc. For certification, you may have to get a certain amount of education and work experience and pass an exam.
Licensing: Some states may require roofing professionals to be licensed in order to work legally. Licensing requirements may include completing a certain amount of education and experience, passing an exam, and meeting continuing education requirements.
Insurance: Roofing professionals may be required to carry liability insurance to protect themselves and their clients in case of accidents or injuries on the job.
Physical ability: Roofing is a physically demanding job, so individuals pursuing a career in roofing should be in good physical condition and able to perform tasks such as lifting heavy objects and working at heights.
Tools and equipment: Roofing professionals may need to invest in tools and expensive equipment, such as ladders, cutting knives, power tools, and air compressors to perform their job effectively.

How do I become a certified roofer?

Most of the time, to become a certified roofer, you need to get a certain amount of education and work experience and pass an exam. The exact requirements for certification depend on the organization that gives it and the type of certification that is being sought. Some states have their own courses and fees to become licensed.

Here are some steps that may be involved in becoming a certified roofer:

Research certification options: There are several organizations that offer certification for roofing professionals. However, it’s highly recommended that you research the different certification options available to determine which one is the best fit for your goals and experience. I would start by asking the state.
Meet the eligibility requirements: Each certifying organization or state has its own eligibility requirements for certification, which may include completing a certain amount of education and experience, as well as meeting other requirements such as passing a background check. Review the eligibility requirements for the certification you are interested in to ensure that you meet them.
Complete the required education and experience. Depending on the certification you want, you may need to have a certain amount of education and/or experience before you can take the certification exam. This may involve completing an online course or apprenticeship program, attending a trade school or vocational school, or working in the roofing trade for a certain number of years.
Register for the certification exam: Once you have met the eligibility requirements for certification, you will need to register for the certification exam. This may involve paying a fee and scheduling a time to take the exam.
Pass the certification exam: To become certified, you will need to pass the certification exam, which may involve completing a written exam and/or a practical exam.

Can you make a living off roofing?

Yes, it is possible to make a living off roofing.

The median annual wage for roofers was $37,240 as of 2021 for a single roofer, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This is right in line with the national median household (if two people were working) income of $71,186 as of 2021.

Also, many roofing professionals may be able to get overtime pay or work more hours, which can help them make more money.

Of course, the amount a roofer can earn will depend on factors such as location, experience, and the type of employer. In general, however, it is possible to make a living off roofing in the United States.

Roofers on the higher-end spectrum can make up to 30% more than the average pay. That means a roofer who makes approximately $37,000 can make as much as $48,000 on the high end.

Roofing job outlook

Here’s a look at how the salaries of roofers have progressed from 2018 to 2021. You can see the upward trend in pay.

Year	Average Salary
2018	$35,280
2019	$35,670
2020	$37,190
2021	$37,240

Are there any specialized programs available for roofers?

Yes, there are specialized programs available for roofers. These programs may offer training and education in specific areas of the roofing trade, such as residential roofing, commercial roofing, repair, and maintenance, or specific types of roofing materials.

Trade schools, vocational schools, apprenticeships, state-funded organizations, and professional groups like the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) and the Roofing Industry Educational Institute (RIEI) may offer specialized programs.

These programs may teach and train people in the classroom, on the job, or through a combination of the two.

Specialized programs could be helpful for roofers who want to learn more about a certain part of their trade or who want to move up in their careers.

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